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Pribaikalsky District . Republic of Buryatia

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Pribaikalsky

Buryatia


 

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Population

 

 

The population density of the Pribaikalsky district is very low: about 2 pp/km2. Its total population is 29,000 people (2007), of which 25% is living in the urban centre of the district capital, Turuntaevo (7,000). The remaining rural population is dispersed over 2 settlements (Turka and Iljinka) and 36 rural inhabited localities. Most population settlements are along the Selenga river valley, the roads, the railway and the coast. Since 1993, net population growth in the district has stopped  as a result of worsening socio-economic conditions resulting  in reduced health conditions and migration. The area is notorious for its high incidence of diseases related to ticks (encephalitis).

There used to be a small fishing settlement along the coast (Talanki) near the delta of the Talanchanka river. A horse trail led from the village to Lake Kolok and further to Gurulovo connecting to the main road. In the late 1960’s, the people were resettled to Gremyachinsk with a population of 800 people, following a move of the government to reduce costs of social services. In Talanka, the leskhoz maintains an outpost, the hunting department has a cabin, and some few houses are still used for recreation, fishing and tourism purposes.

Pribaikalsky district is the biggest timber supplier of the Republic, with a share of 28% of the total output. The district is poorly industrialised, with forestry and agriculture (farming and livestock husbandry) being the most important economic sectors. As the district has a strong forestry orientation, forestry enterprises contribute 60% of the total value of the industrial output.

The forestry sector in the district used to employ some 3,000 people (70% of the total number of the industrial personnel), although these numbershave been declining since 1990. There are 4 leskhozes situated in the district, which employ a total of some 300 people. The four logging companies operating in the zakasnik primarily use local labour for their working force.

 

 

 

 

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© A.Z.Kozin.  Library Internet-centre. Village Turuntaevo. 671260/Butyatia.  Центр общественного доступа к открытым информационным системам Прибайкальской районной библиотеки Республики Бурятия. 2004-2008.   Наша благодарность - проекту narod.ru

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